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40 个替代旅游目的地,逃离世界上最拥挤的

与全球最拥挤的旅游热点拥有同样美丽和体验的目的地

计划下一次度假,寻找宁静的旅行目的地?你知道吗?“平静假期”被认为是2025年的热门旅行趋势之一,这种假期纯粹专注于营造一种宁静的感觉。

世界卫生组织特别关注噪音问题,将噪音污染(尤其是交通噪音)列为西欧第二大健康隐患。事实上,“安静的逃离”和“不插电”的度假方式正日益流行,以帮助那些总是“关掉”电脑的人。

但是,最拥挤的旅游目的地在哪里?哪里又隐藏着与宁静假期相匹配的旅游胜地呢?eSIM 提供商Nomad,深入研究了全球每平方公里的游客数量,并发现了 40 个最拥挤的旅游目的地及其替代目的地,以帮助您找到人群较少的类似体验。

排名:世界上最拥挤的旅游目的地及其替代目的地

为了进行这项研究,我们创建了 3 个不同的排名:

  1. 游客密度: 该排名通过测量国际游客相对于城市土地面积的密度来确定每个目的地的拥挤程度。
  2. 旅游业对当地人的压力: 通过比较每年的游客数量与常住人口数量来衡量旅游业对当地人的压力。
  3. 总体旅游强度: 为了提供更全面的视角,我们使用这两个指标计算了平均排名,突出显示了同时经历空间拥挤和社会压力的目的地。
RankingPlaceAnnual TouristsArea (sq km)Tourists per sq kmDupeReasoning
1Barcelona, Spain20,373,886101201,722Tarragona, SpainHistoric streets, beachside charm, and Catalan culture without the huge crowds
2Cancún, Mexico21,000,000142147,887Zihuatanejo, MexicoLaid-back beach town with clear waters and no all-inclusive chaos
3Porto, Portugal5,900,00041143,902Guimarães, PortugalCharming architecture, great food, and deep history with a cozy local feel
4New York City, USA65,000,000472137,712Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USBig city energy, arts, and history but easier to explore
5Dubrovnik, Croatia1,350,00012112,500Saint-Malo, FranceWalled old town, coastal views, and medieval history without the cruise ships
6Florence, Italy11,000,000102107,843Arezzo, ItalyTuscan beauty, art, and history with fewer tourists
7Kyoto, Japan81,190,00082398,651Kanazawa, JapanZen gardens, temples, and traditional vibes without the crowds
8Lisbon, Portugal8,800,00010088,000Cagliari, Sardinia, ItalyHilltop views, colorful streets, and sea breeze with local vibes
9Hanoi, Vietnam28,000,00031987,774Huế, VietnamDeep history, river charm, and fewer honking scooters
10Copenhagen, Denmark34,100,00052664,829Aarhus, DenmarkCool design, bike culture, and great food with a local pace
11Bruges, Belgium8,300,00014158,865Gdańsk, PolandColorful facades, canals, and medieval charm without the heavy foot traffic
12Edinburgh, Scotland5,340,00010252,353Stirling, ScotlandCastles, cobblestones, and Scottish history in a smaller, more peaceful city
13Orlando, USA74,000,0001,66944,338San Antonio, Texas, USFamily attractions, riverfront walks, and cultural mix with a more local feel
14Amsterdam, Netherlands9,400,00021942,922Utrecht, NetherlandsCanals, bikes, and art culture without the party crowds
15Los Angeles, USA49,100,0001,29038,062Encinitas, CaliforniaLaid-back surf culture, ocean views, and creative energy without the LA traffic and crowds
16Queenstown, New Zealand3,220,0008637,442Wanaka, New ZealandMountain views, lake adventures, and outdoor fun without the rush
17Santorini, Greece3,400,0009137,363Paros, GreeceWhitewashed houses, island sunsets, and crystal waters with more breathing room
18Krakow, Poland12,180,00032737,248Vilnius, LithuaniaOld town charm, lively squares, and rich culture with fewer tourists
19Las Vegas, USA41,000,0001,40029,286Reno, Nevada, USCasinos, neon lights, and entertainment without the packed streets
20Munich, Germany8,500,00031127,331Augsburg, GermanyBavarian architecture, beer halls, and local history in a quieter setting
21Prague, Czech Republic7,440,00029824,966Olomouc, Czech RepublicBaroque buildings, pretty squares, and student buzz without the tour groups
22Dublin, Ireland8,600,00034524,928Westport, IrelandIrish pubs, coastal charm, and music with a small-town vibe
23London, UK41,200,0001,73823,705Bristol, UKCreative scene, historic sites, and riverside walks with more local flavor
24Tallinn, Estonia3,600,00015922,642Tartu, EstoniaCobblestones, old town charm, and Baltic culture with a chill pace
25Phuket, Thailand11,300,00054320,810Koh Phayam, ThailandSoft sand, clear water, and island vibes without the party scene
26Bangkok, Thailand32,400,0001,56920,650Udon Thani, ThailandMarkets, temples, and local life with a slower, more authentic rhythm
27Vienna, Austria8,200,00041519,759Graz, AustriaElegant streets, coffee culture, and baroque beauty with less bustle
28Heraklion, Greece4,600,00024518,776Chios, GreeceIsland traditions, great beaches, and ancient ruins without the ferry crowds
29Paris, France47,500,0002,82416,820Lyon, FranceFine food, river walks, and elegant streets with a more local pace
30Hong Kong, China44,500,0002,75416,158Kaohsiung, TaiwanHarbor views, vibrant street life, and modern vibes with fewer crowds
31Venice, Italy5,664,61141513,650Annecy, FranceCanals, charming buildings, and waterside strolls without the cruise ships
32Mykonos, Greece1,120,0008613,023Ios, GreeceBeaches, nightlife, and whitewashed alleys with fewer partygoers
33Cozumel, Mexico8,300,00064712,828Isla Holbox, MexicoWhite-sand beaches, turquoise water, and laid-back island feel with no cruise ships
34Rome, Italy13,000,0001,28510,117Ravenna, ItalyRoman mosaics, historic streets, and quiet charm without the chaos
35Reykjavik, Iceland2,300,0002738,425Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsNordic views, colorful houses, and wild landscapes with hardly any crowds
36Maldives2,000,0002986,711Cayo Guillermo, CubaClear waters, overwater escapes, and soft sand without the hefty price tag
37Mallorca, Spain18,700,0003,6405,137Gozo, MaltaIsland hikes, stone villages, and blue coves with fewer beachgoers
38Petra, Jordan1,200,0002644,545Ani, TurkeyRock-cut ruins, dramatic scenery, and ancient vibes with barely any tourists
39Sydney, Australia33,700,00012,3672,725Kiama, AustraliaOcean walks, surf beaches, and coastal charm with a small-town feel
40Rhodes, Greece3,500,0001,4012,498Monemvasia, GreeceWalled towns, sea views, and medieval history without the crowds
RankingPlacePopulationAnnual TouristsTourists per residentDupeReasoning
1Orlando, USA307,57374,000,000241San Antonio, Texas, USFamily attractions, riverfront walks, and cultural mix with a more local feel
2Santorini, Greece15,4803,400,000220Paros, GreeceWhitewashed houses, island sunsets, and crystal waters with more breathing room
3Queenstown, New Zealand27,7003,220,000116Wanaka, New ZealandMountain views, lake adventures, and outdoor fun without the rush
4Mykonos, Greece10,7041,120,000105Ios, GreeceBeaches, nightlife, and whitewashed alleys with fewer partygoers
5Cozumel, Mexico88,6268,300,00094Isla Holbox, MexicoWhite-sand beaches, turquoise water, and laid-back island feel with no cruise ships
6Petra, Jordan14,0001,200,00086Ani, TurkeyRock-cut ruins, dramatic scenery, and ancient vibes with barely any tourists
7Bruges, Belgium118,5098,300,00070Gdańsk, PolandColorful facades, canals, and medieval charm without the heavy foot traffic
8Las Vegas, USA641,90341,000,00064Reno, Nevada, USCasinos, neon lights, and entertainment without the packed streets
9Kyoto, Japan1,463,72381,190,00055Kanazawa, JapanZen gardens, temples, and traditional vibes without the crowds
10Dubrovnik, Croatia26,9221,350,00050Saint-Malo, FranceWalled old town, coastal views, and medieval history without the cruise ships
11Cancún, Mexico628,30621,000,00033Zihuatanejo, MexicoLaid-back beach town with clear waters and no all-inclusive chaos
12Florence, Italy367,15011,000,00030Arezzo, ItalyTuscan beauty, art, and history with fewer tourists
13Rhodes, Greece127,6133,500,00027Monemvasia, GreeceWalled towns, sea views, and medieval history without the crowds
14Phuket, Thailand416,58211,300,00027Koh Phayam, ThailandSoft sand, clear water, and island vibes without the party scene
15Heraklion, Greece179,3024,600,00026Chios, GreeceIsland traditions, great beaches, and ancient ruins without the ferry crowds
16Copenhagen, Denmark1,378,64934,100,00025Aarhus, DenmarkCool design, bike culture, and great food with a local pace
17Porto, Portugal248,7695,900,00024Guimarães, PortugalCharming architecture, great food, and deep history with a cozy local feel
18Venice, Italy258,6855,664,61122Annecy, FranceCanals, charming buildings, and waterside strolls without the cruise ships
19Mallorca, Spain940,33218,700,00020Gozo, MaltaIsland hikes, stone villages, and blue coves with fewer beachgoers
20Reykjavik, Iceland139,8752,300,00016Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsNordic views, colorful houses, and wild landscapes with hardly any crowds
21Lisbon, Portugal567,1318,800,00016Cagliari, Sardinia, ItalyHilltop views, colorful streets, and sea breeze with local vibes
22Krakow, Poland804,23712,180,00015Vilnius, LithuaniaOld town charm, lively squares, and rich culture with fewer tourists
23Los Angeles, USA3,898,74749,100,00013Encinitas, CaliforniaLaid-back surf culture, ocean views, and creative energy without the LA traffic and crowds
24Barcelona, Spain1,620,34320,373,88613Tarragona, SpainHistoric streets, beachside charm, and Catalan culture without the huge crowds
25Edinburgh, Scotland514,9905,340,00010Stirling, ScotlandCastles, cobblestones, and Scottish history in a smaller, more peaceful city
26Tallinn, Estonia453,8643,600,0008Tartu, EstoniaCobblestones, old town charm, and Baltic culture with a chill pace
27New York City, USA8,804,19065,000,0007Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USBig city energy, arts, and history but easier to explore
28Hanoi, Vietnam4,238,50028,000,0007Huế, VietnamDeep history, river charm, and fewer honking scooters
29Amsterdam, Netherlands1,477,2139,400,0006Utrecht, NetherlandsCanals, bikes, and art culture without the party crowds
30Sydney, Australia5,450,49633,700,0006Kiama, AustraliaOcean walks, surf beaches, and coastal charm with a small-town feel
31Hawaii, USA1,446,1468,779,0006Tutuila, American SamoaLush green mountains, sandy beaches, and island warmth without the tourist resorts
32Hong Kong, China7,498,10044,500,0006Kaohsiung, TaiwanHarbor views, vibrant street life, and modern vibes with fewer crowds
33Munich, Germany1,510,3788,500,0006Augsburg, GermanyBavarian architecture, beer halls, and local history in a quieter setting
34Dublin, Ireland1,534,9008,600,0006Westport, IrelandIrish pubs, coastal charm, and music with a small-town vibe
35Prague, Czech Republic1,384,7327,440,0005Olomouc, Czech RepublicBaroque buildings, pretty squares, and student buzz without the tour groups
36London, UK8,866,18041,200,0005Bristol, UKCreative scene, historic sites, and riverside walks with more local flavor
37Paris, France10,890,75147,500,0004Lyon, FranceFine food, river walks, and elegant streets with a more local pace
38Vienna, Austria2,014,6148,200,0004Graz, AustriaElegant streets, coffee culture, and baroque beauty with less bustle
39Maldives515,1322,000,0004Cayo Guillermo, CubaClear waters, overwater escapes, and soft sand without the hefty price tag
40Bangkok, Thailand9,034,00032,400,0004Udon Thani, ThailandMarkets, temples, and local life with a slower, more authentic rhythm
RankingPlaceTourist per sq kmTourists per residentDupeReasoning
1Cancún, Mexico147,88733Zihuatanejo, MexicoLaid-back beach town with clear waters and no all-inclusive chaos
2Orlando, USA44,338241San Antonio, Texas, USFamily attractions, riverfront walks, and cultural mix with a more local feel
3Dubrovnik, Croatia112,50050Saint-Malo, FranceWalled old town, coastal views, and medieval history without the cruise ships
4Kyoto, Japan98,65155Kanazawa, JapanZen gardens, temples, and traditional vibes without the crowds
5Florence, Italy107,84330Arezzo, ItalyTuscan beauty, art, and history with fewer tourists
6Bruges, Belgium58,86570Gdańsk, PolandColorful facades, canals, and medieval charm without the heavy foot traffic
7Queenstown, New Zealand37,442116Wanaka, New ZealandMountain views, lake adventures, and outdoor fun without the rush
8Santorini, Greece37,363220Paros, GreeceWhitewashed houses, island sunsets, and crystal waters with more breathing room
9Porto, Portugal143,90224Guimarães, PortugalCharming architecture, great food, and deep history with a cozy local feel
10Barcelona, Spain201,72213Tarragona, SpainHistoric streets, beachside charm, and Catalan culture without the huge crowds
11Copenhagen, Denmark64,82925Aarhus, DenmarkCool design, bike culture, and great food with a local pace
12Las Vegas, USA29,28664Reno, Nevada, USCasinos, neon lights, and entertainment without the packed streets
13Lisbon, Portugal88,00016Cagliari, Sardinia, ItalyHilltop views, colorful streets, and sea breeze with local vibes
14New York City, USA137,7127Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USBig city energy, arts, and history but easier to explore
15Hanoi, Vietnam87,7747Huế, VietnamDeep history, river charm, and fewer honking scooters
16Edinburgh, Scotland52,35310Stirling, ScotlandCastles, cobblestones, and Scottish history in a smaller, more peaceful city
17Mykonos, Greece13,023105Ios, GreeceBeaches, nightlife, and whitewashed alleys with fewer partygoers
18Los Angeles, USA38,06213Encinitas, CaliforniaLaid-back surf culture, ocean views, and creative energy without the LA traffic and crowds
19Cozumel, Mexico12,82894Isla Holbox, MexicoWhite-sand beaches, turquoise water, and laid-back island feel with no cruise ships
20Krakow, Poland37,24815Vilnius, LithuaniaOld town charm, lively squares, and rich culture with fewer tourists
21Phuket, Thailand20,81027Koh Phayam, ThailandSoft sand, clear water, and island vibes without the party scene
22Heraklion, Greece18,77626Chios, GreeceIsland traditions, great beaches, and ancient ruins without the ferry crowds
23Amsterdam, Netherlands42,9226Utrecht, NetherlandsCanals, bikes, and art culture without the party crowds
24Petra, Jordan4,54586Ani, TurkeyRock-cut ruins, dramatic scenery, and ancient vibes with barely any tourists
25Venice, Italy13,65022Annecy, FranceCanals, charming buildings, and waterside strolls without the cruise ships
26Tallinn, Estonia22,6428Tartu, EstoniaCobblestones, old town charm, and Baltic culture with a chill pace
27Munich, Germany27,3316Augsburg, GermanyBavarian architecture, beer halls, and local history in a quieter setting
28Dublin, Ireland24,9286Westport, IrelandIrish pubs, coastal charm, and music with a small-town vibe
29Reykjavik, Iceland8,42516Tórshavn, Faroe IslandsNordic views, colorful houses, and wild landscapes with hardly any crowds
30Prague, Czech Republic24,9665Olomouc, Czech RepublicBaroque buildings, pretty squares, and student buzz without the tour groups
31London, UK23,7055Bristol, UKCreative scene, historic sites, and riverside walks with more local flavor
32Mallorca, Spain5,13720Gozo, MaltaIsland hikes, stone villages, and blue coves with fewer beachgoers
33Rhodes, Greece2,49827Monemvasia, GreeceWalled towns, sea views, and medieval history without the crowds
34Hong Kong, China16,1586Kaohsiung, TaiwanHarbor views, vibrant street life, and modern vibes with fewer crowds
35Bangkok, Thailand20,6504Udon Thani, ThailandMarkets, temples, and local life with a slower, more authentic rhythm
36Vienna, Austria19,7594Graz, AustriaElegant streets, coffee culture, and baroque beauty with less bustle
37Paris, France16,8204Lyon, FranceFine food, river walks, and elegant streets with a more local pace
38Rome, Italy10,1173Ravenna, ItalyRoman mosaics, historic streets, and quiet charm without the chaos
39Maldives6,7114Cayo Guillermo, CubaClear waters, overwater escapes, and soft sand without the hefty price tag
40Sydney, Australia2,7256Kiama, AustraliaOcean walks, surf beaches, and coastal charm with a small-town feel

基于这些发现,让我们仔细看看游客密度最高的三个目的地。这些城市或许以其文化、历史和壮丽景色而闻名于世,但它们也因游客众多而闻名。如果您计划前往这些热门景点之一,不妨考虑一下它们那些更安静(但同样引人入胜)的替代目的地。让我们来探索一下这些地方如此受欢迎的原因,以及您可以去哪里享受类似的氛围,而又不必担心拥挤的人群。

巴塞罗那被评为最拥挤的目的地

1. Crowded Park Guell in Barcelona.jpeg
Image, View of a Crowded Park Guell in Barcelona, Spain via Pexels

根据游客密度,巴塞罗那是全球最拥挤的目的地,每平方公里高达201,722名游客!这并不令人意外,因为巴塞罗那拥有独特的建筑、美丽的海滩、丰富的历史、活力四射的美食、举世闻名的足球文化、热闹的夜生活以及一流的购物体验。不妨看看我们的指南巴塞罗那旅游区之外的 12 件事

但如果你正在寻找一个不那么拥挤的旅游目的地,提供类似的体验西班牙那就选择塔拉戈纳吧。塔拉戈纳预计每平方公里接待17,241名游客,比巴塞罗那少了184,480名游客。塔拉戈纳拥有令人惊叹的罗马遗址,包括一座保存完好的俯瞰地中海的圆形剧场,提供比巴塞罗那更轻松、更地道的西班牙体验。这里宁静的海滩、迷人的老城区和丰富的加泰罗尼亚文化,非常适合那些寻求历史、优美的海岸风光、远离喧嚣、享受美食和活力四射氛围的游客。事实上,塔拉戈纳有很多精彩活动,包括适合家庭游玩的项目,例如欧洲首个以法拉利为主题的Portaventura World冒险港世界,它还包含一个健康中心和高尔夫球场!

想在西班牙旅行时保持联系?查看我们的实用指南如何购买西班牙的 SIM 卡

2. aerial view Tarragona.jpeg
Image, Tarragon, Aerial Photography of Concrete Buildings, via Pexels

墨西哥坎昆位列第二最拥挤旅游目的地

3. resort Cancun.jpeg
Image, Aerial Shot of a Beautiful Resort on a Paradise via Pexels

毫不奇怪,坎昆墨西哥坎昆是按游客密度排名第二的热门旅游目的地。其纯净的白色沙滩、碧绿的加勒比海海水和温暖的气候常年吸引着大批游客!坎昆拥有豪华度假村、活力四射的夜生活和丰富的玛雅历史,附近还有奇琴伊察、天然井和女人岛等景点,为每位游客提供完美的体验。探险爱好者可以体验浮潜、水肺潜水和水上运动,而寻求放松的游客则可以在全包式度假村和世界一流的水疗中心尽情享受。坎昆拥有热闹的美食氛围,提供正宗的墨西哥美食和新鲜的海鲜,是放松身心和体验刺激的理想度假胜地。

但预计每平方公里有 147,887 名游客,如果您想找一个游客较少的地方,您可能需要三思而后行,不要预订这个豪华度假胜地。

锡瓦塔内霍是一个被低估的旅游胜地,对于那些寻求更地道、更悠闲的墨西哥海滩体验,又不想被拥挤的人群和商业化的度假村所困扰的游客来说,它是一个绝佳的坎昆替代方案。锡瓦塔内霍坐落于太平洋沿岸,拥有纯净的海滩、迷人的鹅卵石街道和温馨的小镇氛围。与坎昆的高层酒店不同,锡瓦塔内霍提供精品住宿、当地海鲜餐厅,以及海湾上令人惊叹的日落美景。游客可以享受浮潜、钓鱼,探索附近的伊斯塔帕,同时还能在更宁静、更原始的环境中体验墨西哥海岸线的壮丽景色。

如果你计划去墨西哥旅行,请查看我们的墨西哥 SIM 卡购买指南:购买哪些 SIM 卡以及如何购买,以便在旅行时保持联系。

4. Surfind and waves.jpeg
Image, A Boat and a Person Surfing on Beach Waves via Pexels

波尔图位列第三大最拥挤旅游目的地

5. Red tram.jpeg
Image, Red Tram via Pexels

波尔图是必游之地葡萄牙以其迷人的河畔景色、历史魅力和世界闻名的波特酒而闻名,因此它在最拥挤的旅游目的地中排名第三也就不足为奇了。这座城市风景如画的里贝拉区拥有色彩缤纷的建筑和热闹的氛围,非常适合步行游览,而标志性的路易一世桥则可欣赏到杜罗河的壮丽景色。游客可以参观加亚新城著名的酒窖,享受河上巡游,或探索莱罗书店(世界上最美丽的书店之一)等地标建筑,享受各种地道的体验。波尔图拥有正宗的葡式蛋挞和丰富多彩的美味佳肴、热情的当地人以及历史与现代文化的融合,是休闲与冒险的完美结合。

然而,Nomad 预测这座魅力之城每平方公里的游客数量将高达 143,902 人,根据游客密度排名,它将成为全球第三大拥挤旅游目的地。想找个像波尔图这样远离喧嚣的地方吗?对于寻求更安静、更私密体验,同时又能享受葡萄牙魅力和悠久历史的游客来说,吉马良斯是波尔图的完美替代选择。

吉马良斯被誉为“葡萄牙的诞生地”,是一个独特的旅游胜地。它拥有保存完好的中世纪古城,已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,与波尔图历史悠久的里贝拉区相得益彰。这两座城市都拥有狭窄的鹅卵石街道、令人惊叹的建筑和充满活力的文化景观,但吉马良斯的人群较少,更加悠闲自在。波尔图以其酒窖而闻名,而吉马良斯则拥有吉马良斯城堡和布拉干萨公爵宫等历史遗迹,以及舒适的咖啡馆和当地美食。对于热爱历史、体验原汁原味、并希望以慢节奏探索葡萄牙的游客来说,吉马良斯是完美的选择。

如果你想进一步探索葡萄牙,请查看我们的指南里斯本不容错过的 5 个市场。何不在葡萄牙旅行时使用 eSIM 保持联系?查看Nomad 为葡萄牙提供的 SIM 卡

6. Streets of Guimaraes.jpeg
Image, Beautiful streets and architecture in the old town of Guimaraes, Portugal via Pexels

我们希望您喜欢这些不太拥挤的旅游目的地的建议,并充分享受您的平静假期。

如果你正在寻找更多旅行灵感,请查看我们的目的地指南,以下是我们认为您会喜欢的一些指南:

方法论

为了确定欧洲最拥挤的目的地,Nomad 使用三个不同的指标分析了欧洲大陆 40 个最受欢迎的旅游城市。这种多维度的方法旨在凸显过度旅游的不同方面:实体拥挤程度、对当地社区的压力,以及结合两者的总体衡量标准。

1. 每平方公里游客数量(游客密度)

该指标评估一个目的地在一年中的拥挤程度。游客密度是通过将年度国际游客总数除以该城市的城市土地面积(以平方公里为单位)计算得出的。然后,这些城市按从高到低的顺序进行排名,突出那些在有限空间内游客密度最高的城市。

2. 每位居民接待的游客数量(旅游对当地人的压力)

本次排名考量了旅游业对当地居民的社会影响。我们计算了每个城市平均每位当地居民每年接待的游客数量。这凸显了旅游业对当地居民日常生活的深远影响。

3. 综合得分(总体旅游强度)

为了更全面地展现情况,我们创建了第三个排名,该排名取每个城市在前两个榜单中的排名平均值。综合得分有助于识别那些面临高游客密度和对当地人口巨大压力的目的地。 为了确保数据的准确性,我们只纳入了年度游客数量记录详实且城市区域划分明确的城市。Nomad 随后为这 40 个拥挤城市分别挑选了一个“替代目的地”,选择那些提供类似文化或地理体验但游客密度明显较低的替代方案,为旅行者提供更轻松、更可持续的选择。